{"id":10014379,"date":"2021-08-29T20:48:41","date_gmt":"2021-08-29T20:48:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nebesht.com\/archive\/?p=10014379"},"modified":"2021-09-01T12:53:30","modified_gmt":"2021-09-01T12:53:30","slug":"on-farsi-translation-of-commonwealth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nebesht.com\/archive\/on-farsi-translation-of-commonwealth\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u00ab\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0646\u200c\u0648\u0650\u0644\u062b\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0626\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06cc<\/span>–<\/span>\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647<\/span>\u200c<\/span>\u06cc <\/span>commonwealth<\/span> \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647<\/span>\u200c<\/span>\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 <\/span>\u00ab<\/span>\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639<\/span>\u00bb <\/span>\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/span>\u200c<\/span>\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/span>. <\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646<\/span>\u200c<\/span>\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/span>\u200c <\/span>\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647<\/span>\u200c<\/span>\u06cc <\/span>commonwealth. <\/span>\u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a <\/span>commoun welthe<\/span> \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647<\/span>\u200c<\/span>\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc <\/span>\u00ab<\/span>\u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u062a <\/span>(community)<\/span>\u060c \u06a9\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0647<\/span>\u200c<\/span>\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 <\/span>\u00ab<\/span>\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/span>\u00bb <\/span>\u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc<\/span>\u200c<\/span>\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span>. <\/span>\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647<\/span>\u200c<\/span>\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647<\/span>\u200c<\/span>\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc<\/span>\u200c<\/span>\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f<\/span>: \u00ab<\/span>\u0647\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0647<\/span>\u200c<\/span>\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u06cc<\/span>\u200c<\/span>\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/span>.\u00bb <\/span>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0631 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/span>\u200c<\/span>\u06cc \u06f1\u06f6\u06f4\u06f9<\/span>–<\/span>\u06f1\u06f6\u06f6\u06f0\u060c \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647<\/span>\u200c<\/span>\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 <\/span>(<\/span>\u06f1\u06f9\u06f1\u06f7<\/span>) <\/span>\u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc<\/span>\u200c<\/span>\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/span>. <\/span>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0686\u0648\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/span>.\u06f1<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 <\/span>\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627<\/i><\/b> (<\/span>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u06cc<\/span>) <\/span>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u06f1<\/span>. <\/span>\u0645\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u06f2<\/span>. <\/span>\u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06f1<\/span>. <\/span>\u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u06f2<\/span>. (<\/span>\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627<\/span>) <\/span>\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u062a \u06f3<\/span>. <\/span>\u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/i><\/b> (<\/span>\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0634 \u0622\u0634\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/span>) <\/span>\u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 <\/span>\u00ab<\/span>\u06f1<\/span>. <\/span>\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0647<\/span>\u200c<\/span>\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u06f2<\/span>. <\/span>\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06f3<\/span>. <\/span>\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0648\u0650\u0644\u062b\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/span>\u00bb <\/span>\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0641\u0646\u06cc<\/i><\/b>–<\/i><\/b>\u0646\u0642\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647<\/i><\/b>\u200c (<\/span>\u0622\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/span>) <\/span>\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0647<\/span>\u200c<\/span>\u06cc\u00a0 <\/span>r\u00e9publique (= <\/span>\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/span>)<\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647<\/span>\u200c<\/span>\u06cc <\/span>commonwealth<\/span> \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span>. <\/span>\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c <\/span>\u00ab<\/span>\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/span>\u00bb <\/span>\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc <\/span>\u00ab<\/span>\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/span>\u00bb (res publica)<\/span> \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0650 \u0622\u0646\u060c <\/span>\u00ab<\/span>\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/span>\u00bb <\/span>\u0645\u06cc<\/span>\u200c<\/span>\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc <\/span>commonwealth<\/span> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u06cc<\/span>\u200c<\/span>\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/span>.\u06f2<\/sup><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0645<\/span>\u200c<\/span>\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc<\/span>\u200c<\/span>\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645 <\/span>\u00ab<\/span>\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639<\/span>\u00bb <\/span>\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span>. <\/span>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0645\u06cc<\/span>\u200c<\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 <\/span>\u00ab<\/span>\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639<\/span>\u00bb <\/span>\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b <\/span>ethical commonwealth<\/span> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc <\/span>\u00ab<\/span>\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc<\/span>\u00bb<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u00ab<\/span>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647<\/span>\u200c<\/span>\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc<\/span>\u00bb <\/span>\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f <\/span>(<\/span>\u062f\u0631\u0633<\/i><\/b>\u200c<\/i><\/b>\u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/i><\/b>). <\/span>\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647<\/span>\u200c<\/span>\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u062f<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647<\/span>\u200c<\/span>\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0627\u06af\u0648\u0646 <\/span>commonwealth<\/span> \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0646\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647<\/span> \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062c\u0650 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a <\/i><\/b>(<\/span>\u062c\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0626\u0650\u0631\u062b\u06f3<\/sup><\/span>)<\/span>\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0647<\/span>\u200c<\/span>\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span>\u00a0 Community, Democracy, State, Republic.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/p>\n

\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/h5>\n
\u06f1.\u00a0<\/span>(<\/span>\u0646\u06af<\/span>. <\/span>https:\/\/www.etymonline.com\/search?q=commonwealth<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h5>\n
\u06f2. \u00a0(Andr\u00e9 Lalande, <\/span>Vocabulaire technique et critique de la philosophie<\/span><\/i>, Paris, PUF, 1996, p. 923.)<\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n
\u06f3.\u00a0<\/span>The Cambridge Kant Lexicon<\/span><\/i>, ed Julian Wuerth, Cambridge University Press, 2021.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0626\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06cc-\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u06cc commonwealth \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u00ab\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u00bb \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":183,"featured_media":10014391,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[172,1173,42],"tags":[79,1174,1081],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nebesht.com\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10014379"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nebesht.com\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nebesht.com\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nebesht.com\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/183"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nebesht.com\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10014379"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nebesht.com\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10014379\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nebesht.com\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10014391"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nebesht.com\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10014379"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nebesht.com\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10014379"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nebesht.com\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10014379"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}